The tide turned in favor of the British in 1757 when King George II appointed Secretary of State William Pitt to commander of wartime operations. Washington’s involvement during the war’s early stages provided the future President with invaluable military experience while also gaining him positive notoriety that helped to launch his future political career. Washington quickly became a central figure in the conflict, maturing during his tenure in the Virginia militia from an inexperienced young major to the commander in chief of the colony’s regiment. The French saw a number of early victories, most notably over George Washington and Edward Braddock in Western Pennsylvania. Both received support from various Native American tribes, though the outnumbered French became far more dependent on these allies as the war progressed. Though war was not formally declared until 1756, armed conflict began in 1754 as disputes over land claims in the Ohio Valley lead to a series of frontier battles between the French and British. The French and Indian War (1754-1763) is the name given to the North American theatre of the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763), a global conflict involving the major powers of Europe.
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